【(?)国(Guo)家(Jia)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)部(Bu)】(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)
编(Bian)辑(Ji):(?)2021-06-01 13:33:28
【(?)国(Guo)家(Jia)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)部(Bu)】(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)
卫(Wei)法(Fa)监(Jian)发(Fa)[1999]第(Di)620号(Hao)
卫(Wei)生(Sheng)部(Bu)关(Guan)于(Yu)发(Fa)布(Bu)《(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)》(?)的(De)通(Tong)知(Zhi)
各(Ge)省(Sheng)、(?)自(Zi)治(Zhi)区(Qu)、(?)直(Zhi)辖(Xia)市(Shi)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)厅(Ting)((?)局(Ju))(?),(?)计(Ji)划(Hua)单(Dan)列(Lie)市(Shi)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)局(Ju),(?)国(Guo)务(Wu)院(Yuan)有(You)关(Guan)部(Bu)、(?)委(Wei)、(?)局(Ju)、(?)总(Zong)公(Gong)司(Si),(?)有(You)关(Guan)行(Xing)业(Ye)协(Xie)会(Hui),(?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)预(Yu)防(Fang)医(Yi)学(Xue)科(Ke)学(Xue)院(Yuan):(?)
为(Wei)加(Jia)强(Qiang)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)工(Gong)作(Zuo),(?)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)预(Yu)防(Fang)、(?)控(Kong)制(Zhi)和(He)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)消(Xiao)除(Chu)工(Gong)作(Zuo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)对(Dui)职(Zhi)工(Gong)健(Jian)康(Kang)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),(?)促(Cu)进(Jin)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)加(Jia)强(Qiang)自(Zi)身(Shen)管(Guan)理(Li),(?)保(Bao)障(Zhang)社(She)会(Hui)主(Zhu)义(Yi)市(Shi)场(Chang)经(Jing)济(Ji)健(Jian)康(Kang)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)我(Wo)部(Bu)在(Zai)原(Yuan) 劳(Lao)动(Dong)部(Bu)下(Xia)达(Da)的(De)《(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)定(Ding)》(?)起(Qi)草(Cao)任(Ren)务(Wu)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang),(?)继(Ji)续(Xu)委(Wei)托(Tuo)国(Guo)家(Jia)经(Jing)贸(Mao)委(Wei)安(An)全(Quan)科(Ke)学(Xue)技(Ji)术(Shu)研(Yan)究(Jiu)中(Zhong)心(Xin)和(He)北(Bei)京(Jing)医(Yi)科(Ke)大(Da)学(Xue)起(Qi)草(Cao)了(Liao)《(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)》(?),(?)并(Bing)征(Zheng)求(Qiu)了(Liao)有(You)关(Guan)方(Fang)面(Mian)的(De)意(Yi)见(Jian)。(?)现(Xian)予(Yu)以(Yi)发(Fa)布(Bu)。(?)请(Qing)结(Jie)合(He)本(Ben)行(Xing)业(Ye)、(?)本(Ben)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),(?)认(Ren)真(Zhen)贯(Guan)彻(Che)实(Shi)施(Shi)。(?)各(Ge)级(Ji)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)行(Xing)政(Zheng)部(Bu)门(Men)要(Yao)积(Ji)极(Ji)开(Kai)展(Zhan)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)培(Pei)训(Xun)和(He) 监(Jian)督(Du)指(Zhi)导(Dao)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
附(Fu)件(Jian):(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)
中(Zhong)华(Hua)人(Ren)民(Min)共(Gong)和(He)国(Guo)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)部(Bu)
一(Yi)九(Jiu)九(Jiu)九(Jiu)年(Nian)十(Shi)二(?)月(Yue)二(?)十(Shi)四(Si)日(Ri)
工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)规(Gui)范(Fan)
第(Di)一(Yi)章(Zhang) 总(Zong)则(Ze)
第(Di)一(Yi)条(Tiao) 为(Wei)保(Bao)护(Hu)在(Zai)强(Qiang)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)作(Zuo)业(Ye)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)听(Ting)力(Li),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)职(Zhi)业(Ye)性(Xing)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)聋(Long)发(Fa)病(Bing)率(Lu),(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)《(?)劳(Lao)动(Dong)法(Fa)》(?)及(Ji)职(Zhi)业(Ye)病(Bing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)的(De)有(You)关(Guan)规(Gui)定(Ding),(?)制(Zhi)度(Du)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)条(Tiao) 本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)各(Ge)类(Lei)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)((?)以(Yi)下(Xia)简(Jian)称(Cheng)“(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)”(?))(?)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)。(?)凡(Fan)有(You)职(Zhi)工(Gong)每(Mei)工(Gong)作(Zuo)日(Ri)8小(Xiao)时(Shi)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)等(Deng)效(Xiao)声(Sheng)级(Ji)大(Da)于(Yu)等(Deng)于(Yu)85分(Fen)贝(Bei)((?)以(Yi)下(Xia)简(Jian)称(Cheng)“(?)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB”(?))(?)企(Qi)业(Ye),(?)都(Du)应(Ying)当(Dang)执(Zhi)行(Xing)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)要(Yao)求(Qiu),(?)结(Jie)合(He)自(Zi)身(Shen)实(Shi)际(Ji)情(Qing)况(Kuang)制(Zhi)订(Ding)本(Ben)单(Dan)位(Wei)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)计(Ji)划(Hua),(?)并(Bing)指(Zhi)定(Ding)接(Jie)受(Shou)过(Guo)专(Zhuan)门(Men)培(Pei)训(Xun)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)负(Fu)责(Ze)组(Zu)织(Zhi)和(He)实(Shi)施(Shi)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)章(Zhang) 听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)的(De)基(Ji)本(Ben)内(Nei)容(Rong)和(He)要(Yao)求(Qiu)
第(Di)四(Si)条(Tiao) 本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)所(Suo)称(Cheng)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)包(Bao)括(Kuo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)与(Yu)评(Ping)定(Ding)、(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)措(Cuo)施(Shi)、(?)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)及(Ji)使(Shi)用(Yong)、(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)培(Pei)训(Xun)以(Yi)及(Ji)记(Ji)录(Lu)保(Bao)存(Cun)等(Deng)方(Fang)面(Mian)内(Nei)容(Rong)。(?)
第(Di)五(Wu)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)根(Gen)据(Ju)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)确(Que)定(Ding)本(Ben)企(Qi)业(Ye)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong)人(Ren)群(Qun)监(Jian)测(Ce)结(Jie)果(Guo)应(Ying)以(Yi)书(Shu)面(Mian)形(Xing)式(Shi)通(Tong)知(Zhi)有(You)关(Guan)职(Zhi)工(Gong)。(?)
第(Di)六(Liu)条(Tiao) 对(Dui)于(Yu)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)进(Jin)行(Xing)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding)和(He)定(Ding)期(Qi)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding),(?)评(Ping)定(Ding)职(Zhi)工(Gong)是(Shi)否(Fou)发(Fa)生(Sheng)高(Gao)频(Pin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)偏(Pian)移(Yi)((?)HSTS)(?)。(?)当(Dang)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding)相(Xiang)对(Dui)于(Yu)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding),(?)在(Zai)任(Ren)一(Yi)耳(?)的(De)3000、(?)4000和(He)6000HZ频(Pin)率(Lu)上(Shang)的(De)平(Ping)均(Jun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)改(Gai)变(Bian)等(Deng)于(Yu)或(Huo)大(Da)于(Yu)10dB时(Shi),(?)确(Que)定(Ding)为(Wei)发(Fa)生(Sheng)高(Gao)频(Pin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)仿(Fang)移(Yi)。(?)对(Dui)一(Yi)地(Di)发(Fa)生(Sheng)高(Gao)频(Pin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)仿(Fang)移(Yi)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)必(Bi)须(Xu)采(Cai)取(Qu)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)听(Ting)力(Li)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)下(Xia)降(Jiang)。(?)
第(Di)七(Qi)条(Tiao) 职(Zhi)工(Gong)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)90dB的(De),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)优(You)先(Xian)考(Kao)虑(Lu)采(Cai)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)。(?)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)必(Bi)须(Xu)经(Jing)常(Chang)维(Wei)修(Xiu)保(Bao)养(Yang),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。(?)
第(Di)八(Ba)条(Tiao) 职(Zhi)工(Gong)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB的(De),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)配(Pei)备(Bei)具(Ju)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)声(Sheng)衰(Shuai)减(Jian)值(Zhi)、(?)佩(Pei)戴(Dai)舒(Shu)适(Shi)的(De)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi),(?)并(Bing)定(Ding)期(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)培(Pei)训(Xun)、(?)检(Jian)查(Cha)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong)和(He)维(Wei)护(Hu)情(Qing)况(Kuang),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。(?)
第(Di)九(Jiu)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)建(Jian)立(Li)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)档(Dang)案(An),(?)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)记(Ji)录(Lu)、(?)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)保(Bao)存(Cun)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)监(Jian)测(Ce)数(Shu)据(Ju)和(He)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)资(Zi)料(Liao)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)章(Zhang) 噪(Zao)声(Sheng)监(Jian)测(Ce)
第(Di)十(Shi)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)每(Mei)年(Nian)对(Dui)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)及(Ji)职(Zhi)工(Gong)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)情(Qing)况(Kuang)至(Zhi)少(Shao)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)监(Jian)测(Ce)。(?)在(Zai)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)水(Shui)平(Ping)可(Ke)能(Neng)发(Fa)生(Sheng)改(Gai)变(Bian)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)及(Ji)时(Shi)监(Jian)测(Ce)变(Bian)化(Hua)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao) 测(Ce)量(Liang)稳(Wen)态(Tai)噪(Zao)声(Sheng),(?)可(Ke)使(Shi)用(Yong)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)A网(Wang)络(Luo)“(?)慢(Man)档(Dang)”(?)时(Shi)间(Jian)特(Te)性(Xing),(?)并(Bing)取(Qu)5秒(Miao)内(Nei)的(De)平(Ping)均(Jun)读(Du)数(Shu)为(Wei)等(Deng)效(Xiao)连(Lian)续(Xu)声(Sheng)级(Ji)。(?)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)应(Ying)当(Dang)彩(Cai)符(Fu)合(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)的(De)电(Dian)、(?)声(Sheng)性(Xing)能(Neng)和(He)测(Ce)量(Liang)方(Fang)法(Fa)》(?)((?)GB3785)(?)中(Zhong)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)第(Di)2型(Xing)以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)二(?)条(Tiao) 测(Ce)量(Liang)非(Fei)稳(Wen)态(Tai)噪(Zao)声(Sheng),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)使(Shi)用(Yong)2型(Xing)以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)积(Ji)分(Fen)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)或(Huo)个(Ge)人(Ren)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)计(Ji)((?)剂(Ji)量(Liang)计(Ji))(?)。(?)测(Ce)量(Liang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)应(Ying)符(Fu)合(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)积(Ji)分(Fen)平(Ping)均(Jun)声(Sheng)级(Ji)计(Ji)》(?)((?)GB/T17191)(?)或(Huo)者(Zhe)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)个(Ge)人(Ren)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)计(Ji)技(Ji)术(Shu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)》(?)((?)GB/T15952)(?)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)三(San)条(Tiao) 测(Ce)量(Liang)点(Dian)应(Ying)当(Dang)选(Xuan)在(Zai)职(Zhi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)业(Ye)点(Dian)的(De)人(Ren)头(Tou)位(Wei)置(Zhi),(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)无(Wu)需(Xu)在(Zai)场(Chang)。(?)如(Ru)职(Zhi)工(Gong)需(Xu)在(Zai)场(Chang)或(Huo)在(Zai)周(Zhou)围(Wei)走(Zou)动(Dong),(?)测(Ce)量(Liang)点(Dian)高(Gao)度(Du)应(Ying)参(Can)照(Zhao)人(Ren)耳(?)高(Gao)度(Du),(?)距(Ju)外(Wai)耳(?)道(Dao)水(Shui)平(Ping)距(Ju)离(Li)约(Yue)0.1米(Mi)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)四(Si)条(Tiao) 测(Ce)量(Liang)技(Ji)术(Shu)细(Xi)节(Jie)及(Ji)记(Ji)录(Lu)报(Bao)告(Gao)的(De)填(Tian)写(Xie)可(Ke)参(Can)照(Zhao)国(Guo)际(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)声(Sheng)学(Xue)─(?)─(?)在(Zai)作(Zuo)业(Ye)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)测(Ce)量(Liang)与(Yu)评(Ping)价(Jia)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)指(Zhi)南(Nan)》(?)((?)ISO9612)(?)及(Ji)有(You)关(Guan)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)五(Wu)条(Tiao) 噪(Zao)声(Sheng)测(Ce)量(Liang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)应(Ying)当(Dang)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)定(Ding)期(Qi)接(Jie)受(Shou)法(Fa)定(Ding)部(Bu)门(Men)检(Jian)定(Ding),(?)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)监(Jian)测(Ce)人(Ren)员(Yuan)应(Ying)当(Dang)受(Shou)过(Guo)有(You)关(Guan)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)培(Pei)训(Xun)。(?)
第(Di)四(Si)章(Zhang) 听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)与(Yu)评(Ping)定(Ding)
第(Di)十(Shi)六(Liu)条(Tiao) 首(Shou)次(Ci)在(Zai)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB场(Chang)所(Suo)中(Zhong)从(Cong)事(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)在(Zai)3个(Ge)月(Yue)内(Nei)接(Jie)受(Shou)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi),(?)得(De)出(Chu)的(De)听(Ting)力(Li)图(Tu)称(Cheng)为(Wei)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)图(Tu)。(?)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)发(Fa)布(Bu)之(Zhi)前(Qian)已(Yi)在(Zai)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB场(Chang)所(Suo)中(Zhong)工(Gong)作(Zuo)而(?)又(You)未(Wei)做(Zuo)过(Guo)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)检(Jian)查(Cha)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)在(Zai)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)发(Fa)布(Bu)之(Zhi)日(Ri)起(Qi)一(Yi)年(Nian)内(Nei)补(Bu)做(Zuo)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)七(Qi)条(Tiao) 暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB<(?)100dB噪(Zao)声(Sheng)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)每(Mei)两(Liang)年(Nian)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding);(?)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)100dB的(De),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)每(Mei)年(Nian)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)定(Ding)。(?)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)听(Ting)力(Li)图(Tu)与(Yu)基(Ji)础(Chu)听(Ting)力(Li)图(Tu)进(Jin)行(Xing)对(Dui)比(Bi),(?)排(Pai)除(Chu)其(Qi)他(Ta)影(Ying)响(Xiang)因(Yin)素(Su),(?)并(Bing)按(An)《(?)声(Sheng)学(Xue)─(?)─(?)耳(?)科(Ke)正(Zheng)常(Chang)人(Ren)的(De)气(Qi)导(Dao)阈(Yu)与(Yu)年(Nian)龄(Ling)和(He)性(Xing)别(Bie)的(De)关(Guan)系(Xi)》(?)((?)GB7582)(?)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)进(Jin)行(Xing)修(Xiu)正(Zheng)以(Yi)后(Hou),(?)作(Zuo)为(Wei)评(Ping)定(Ding)职(Zhi)工(Gong)是(Shi)否(Fou)发(Fa)生(Sheng)因(Yin)职(Zhi)业(Ye)性(Xing)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)危(Wei)害(Hai)引(Yin)起(Qi)高(Gao)频(Pin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)偏(Pian)移(Yi)的(De)依(Yi)据(Ju)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)八(Ba)条(Tiao) 对(Dui)于(Yu)已(Yi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)高(Gao)频(Pin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)听(Ting)阈(Yu)偏(Pian)移(Yi)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)在(Zai)14天(Tian)内(Nei)以(Yi)书(Shu)面(Mian)形(Xing)式(Shi)将(Jiang)测(Ce)试(Shi)结(Jie)果(Guo)通(Tong)知(Zhi)本(Ben)人(Ren),(?)并(Bing)采(Cai)取(Qu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
第(Di)十(Shi)九(Jiu)条(Tiao) 听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)所(Suo)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)听(Ting)力(Li)计(Ji)应(Ying)当(Dang)符(Fu)合(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)听(Ting)力(Li)计(Ji)第(Di)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen):(?)纯(Chun)音(Yin)听(Ting)力(Li)计(Ji)》(?)((?)GB/T7341.1)(?)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu);(?)听(Ting)力(Li)计(Ji)的(De)较(Jiao)准(Zhun)和(He)测(Ce)听(Ting)室(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)应(Ying)当(Dang)符(Fu)合(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)声(Sheng)学(Xue)─(?)─(?)耳(?)科(Ke)正(Zheng)常(Chang)人(Ren)的(De)气(Qi)异(Yi)听(Ting)阈(Yu)测(Ce)定(Ding)一(Yi)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)》(?)((?)GB7583)(?)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)人(Ren)员(Yuan)应(Ying)当(Dang)受(Shou)过(Guo)有(You)关(Guan)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)培(Pei)训(Xun)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)条(Tiao) 进(Jin)行(Xing)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)之(Zhi)前(Qian)14小(Xiao)时(Shi)内(Nei),(?)被(Bei)测(Ce)职(Zhi)工(Gong)不(Bu)得(De)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)和(He)其(Qi)他(Ta)非(Fei)职(Zhi)业(Ye)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao) 听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)应(Ying)当(Dang)采(Cai)用(Yong)纯(Chun)音(Yin)气(Qi)导(Dao)法(Fa)。(?)测(Ce)试(Shi)频(Pin)率(Lu)至(Zhi)少(Shao)应(Ying)当(Dang)包(Bao)括(Kuo)500、(?)1000、(?)2000、(?)3000、(?)4000和(He)6000Hz。(?)
第(Di)五(Wu)章(Zhang) 工(Gong)程(Cheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)二(?)条(Tiao) 工(Gong)程(Cheng)措(Cuo)施(Shi)包(Bao)括(Kuo)设(She)置(Zhi)隔(Ge)声(Sheng)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)、(?)对(Dui)强(Qiang)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)机(Ji)组(Zu)安(An)装(Zhuang)隔(Ge)声(Sheng)罩(Zhao)、(?)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)吸(Xi)声(Sheng)处(Chu) 理(Li)以(Yi)及(Ji)在(Zai)声(Sheng)源(Yuan)或(Huo)声(Sheng)通(Tong)路(Lu)上(Shang)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)消(Xiao)声(Sheng)器(Qi)和(He)对(Dui)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)隔(Ge)振(Zhen)处(Chu)理(Li)等(Deng)。(?)在(Zai)管(Guan)理(Li)上(Shang)应(Ying)当(Dang)特(Te)别(Bie)注(Zhu)意(Yi)选(Xuan)用(Yong)低(Di)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)设(She)备(Bei)、(?)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)和(He)新(Xin)工(Gong)艺(Yi)流(Liu)程(Cheng),(?)替(Ti)代(Dai)旧(Jiu)的(De)强(Qiang)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)设(She)备(Bei)、(?)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)和(He)生(Sheng)产(Chan)工(Gong)艺(Yi)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)三(San)条(Tiao) 在(Zai)采(Cai)取(Qu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)措(Cuo)施(Shi)之(Zhi)前(Qian),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)首(Shou)先(Xian)识(Shi)别(Bie)主(Zhu)要(Yao)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)及(Ji)其(Qi)特(Te)性(Xing),(?)以(Yi)便(Bian)提(Ti)高(Gao)控(Kong)制(Zhi)效(Xiao)率(Lu),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)工(Gong)程(Cheng)费(Fei)用(Yong)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)四(Si)条(Tiao) 对(Dui)于(Yu)存(Cun)在(Zai)强(Qiang)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)设(She)备(Bei)而(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)无(Wu)需(Xu)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)在(Zai)该(Gai)设(She)备(Bei)旁(Pang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)设(She)置(Zhi)隔(Ge)声(Sheng)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi);(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)需(Xu)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)在(Zai)强(Qiang)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)设(She)备(Bei)旁(Pang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)且(Qie)混(Hun)响(Xiang)声(Sheng)较(Jiao)强(Qiang)的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)采(Cai)取(Qu)吸(Xi)声(Sheng)降(Jiang)噪(Zao)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)使(Shi)该(Gai)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)平(Ping)均(Jun)吸(Xi)声(Sheng)系(Xi)数(Shu)高(Gao)于(Yu)0.3;(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)源(Yuan)数(Shu)量(Liang)少(Shao)且(Qie)比(Bi)较(Jiao)集(Ji)中(Zhong),(?)易(Yi)于(Yu)处(Chu)理(Li)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)优(You)先(Xian)考(Kao)虑(Lu)采(Cai)取(Qu)声(Sheng)源(Yuan)隔(Ge)离(Li)措(Cuo)施(Shi)降(Jiang)低(Di)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)。(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)进(Jin)行(Xing)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)计(Ji),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)符(Fu)合(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)计(Ji)规(Gui)范(Fan)》(?)((?)GBJ87)(?)和(He)国(Guo)际(Ji) 标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)声(Sheng)学(Xue)─(?)─(?)低(Di)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)工(Gong)作(Zuo)场(Chang)所(Suo)设(She)计(Ji)推(Tui)荐(Jian)实(Shi)践(Jian)》(?)((?)ISO11690)(?)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
第(Di)六(Liu)章(Zhang) 护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)五(Wu)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)提(Ti)供(Gong)三(San)种(Zhong)以(Yi)上(Shang)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)((?)包(Bao)括(Kuo)不(Bu)同(Tong)类(Lei)型(Xing)不(Bu)同(Tong)型(Xing)号(Hao)的(De)耳(?)塞(Sai)或(Huo)耳(?)罩(Zhao))(?),(?)供(Gong)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)选(Xuan)用(Yong)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)六(Liu)条(Tiao) 职(Zhi)工(Gong)佩(Pei)戴(Dai)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)后(Hou),(?)其(Qi)实(Shi)际(Ji)接(Jie)受(Shou)的(De)等(Deng)效(Xiao)声(Sheng)级(Ji)应(Ying)当(Dang)保(Bao)持(Chi)在(Zai)85dB以(Yi)下(Xia)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)七(Qi)条(Tiao) 护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)现(Xian)场(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)实(Shi)际(Ji)声(Sheng)衰(Shuai)减(Jian)值(Zhi),(?)按(An)以(Yi)下(Xia)方(Fang)法(Fa)计(Ji)算(Suan):(?)将(Jiang)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)声(Sheng)衰(Shuai)减(Jian)量(Liang)的(De)试(Shi)验(Yan)室(Shi)测(Ce)试(Shi)值(Zhi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)厂(Chang)家(Jia)标(Biao)称(Cheng)值(Zhi),(?)换(Huan)算(Suan)为(Wei)国(Guo)际(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)《(?)佩(Pei)戴(Dai)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)时(Shi)有(You)效(Xiao)A计(Ji)权(Quan)声(Sheng)级(Ji)的(De)评(Ping)价(Jia)》(?)((?)ISO 4869─(?)2)(?)所(Suo)定(Ding)义(Yi)的(De)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)单(Dan)值(Zhi)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)降(Jiang)低(Di)数(Shu)((?)SNR)(?),(?)再(Zai)乘(Cheng)以(Yi)0.6。(?)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)单(Dan)值(Zhi)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)降(Jiang)低(Di)数(Shu)可(Ke)按(An)该(Gai)ISO标(Biao)准(Zhun)或(Huo)者(Zhe)有(You)关(Guan)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)进(Jin)行(Xing)计(Ji)算(Suan)。(?)
第(Di)七(Qi)章(Zhang) 听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)培(Pei)训(Xun)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)八(Ba)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)每(Mei)年(Nian)对(Dui)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)LAeq,(?)8≥(?)85dB的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)职(Zhi)工(Gong)进(Jin)行(Xing)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)培(Pei)训(Xun)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)九(Jiu)条(Tiao) 听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)培(Pei)训(Xun)应(Ying)当(Dang)包(Bao)括(Kuo)以(Yi)下(Xia)内(Nei)容(Rong):(?)
((?)一(Yi))(?)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)对(Dui)健(Jian)康(Kang)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai);(?)
((?)二(?))(?)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)和(He)程(Cheng)序(Xu);(?)
((?)三(San))(?)本(Ben)企(Qi)业(Ye)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)实(Shi)际(Ji)情(Qing)况(Kuang)及(Ji)操(Cao)场(Chang)危(Wei)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)的(De)一(Yi)般(Ban)方(Fang)法(Fa);(?)
((?)四(Si))(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)的(De)目(Mu)的(De),(?)各(Ge)类(Lei)型(Xing)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)的(De)优(You)缺(Que)点(Dian)、(?)声(Sheng)衰(Shuai)减(Jian)值(Zhi)和(He)如(Ru)何(He)选(Xuan)用(Yong)、(?)佩(Pei)戴(Dai)、(?)保(Bao)管(Guan)和(He)更(Geng)换(Huan)等(Deng)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)条(Tiao) 作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)备(Bei)或(Huo)者(Zhe)防(Fang)护(Hu)设(She)备(Bei)改(Gai)变(Bian)时(Shi),(?)培(Pei)训(Xun)内(Nei)容(Rong)应(Ying)当(Dang)相(Xiang)应(Ying)更(Geng)新(Xin)。(?)
第(Di)八(Ba)章(Zhang) 记(Ji)录(Lu)保(Bao)存(Cun)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao) 企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)妥(Tuo)善(Shan)保(Bao)存(Cun)作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)测(Ce)定(Ding)、(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)测(Ce)量(Liang)、(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)和(He)护(Hu)耳(?)器(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong)及(Ji)管(Guan)理(Li)记(Ji)录(Lu)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)二(?)条(Tiao) 职(Zhi)工(Gong)听(Ting)力(Li)测(Ce)试(Shi)记(Ji)录(Lu)应(Ying)包(Bao)括(Kuo)下(Xia)列(Lie)主(Zhu)要(Yao)项(Xiang)目(Mu):(?)
((?)一(Yi))(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)姓(Xing)名(Ming)和(He)工(Gong)种(Zhong);(?)
((?)二(?))(?)测(Ce)听(Ting)日(Ri)期(Qi)和(He)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)测(Ce)听(Ting)前(Qian)脱(Tuo)离(Li)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)环(Huan)境(Jing)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian);(?)
((?)三(San))(?)测(Ce)试(Shi)者(Zhe)姓(Xing)名(Ming);(?)
((?)四(Si))(?)最(Zui)近(Jin)一(Yi)次(Ci)听(Ting)力(Li)计(Ji)声(Sheng)学(Xue)校(Xiao)准(Zhun)数(Shu)据(Ju)及(Ji)检(Jian)定(Ding)日(Ri)期(Qi);(?)
((?)五(Wu))(?)测(Ce)听(Ting)室(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)级(Ji)数(Shu)据(Ju);(?)
((?)六(Liu))(?)测(Ce)试(Shi)结(Jie)果(Guo)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)三(San)条(Tiao) 作(Zuo)业(Ye)场(Chang)所(Suo)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)测(Ce)定(Ding)、(?)职(Zhi)工(Gong)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)暴(Bao)露(Lu)测(Ce)量(Liang)等(Deng)情(Qing)况(Kuang)应(Ying)当(Dang)定(Ding)期(Qi)向(Xiang)职(Zhi)工(Gong)公(Gong)布(Bu);(?)应(Ying)职(Zhi)工(Gong)要(Yao)求(Qiu),(?)个(Ge)人(Ren)听(Ting)力(Li)保(Bao)护(Hu)记(Ji)录(Lu)应(Ying)当(Dang)随(Sui)时(Shi)提(Ti)供(Gong)本(Ben)人(Ren)查(Cha)阅(Yue)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)四(Si)条(Tiao) 职(Zhi)工(Gong)调(Diao)至(Zhi)另(Ling)一(Yi)个(Ge)企(Qi)业(Ye)如(Ru)果(Guo)继(Ji)续(Xu)从(Cong)事(Shi)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)噪(Zao)声(Sheng)的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye),(?)原(Yuan)企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)将(Jiang)所(Suo)有(You)有(You)关(Guan)记(Ji)录(Lu)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)到(Dao)新(Xin)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)
第(Di)九(Jiu)章(Zhang) 附(Fu)则(Ze)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)五(Wu)条(Tiao) 对(Dui)违(Wei)反(Fan)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)的(De)行(Xing)为(Wei)依(Yi)照(Zhao)有(You)关(Guan)法(Fa)规(Gui)进(Jin)行(Xing)处(Chu)理(Li)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)六(Liu)条(Tiao) 本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)所(Suo)引(Yin)用(Yong)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)为(Wei)当(Dang)时(Shi)有(You)效(Xiao)版(Ban)本(Ben),(?)执(Zhi)行(Xing)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)时(Shi)应(Ying)当(Dang)注(Zhu)意(Yi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)使(Shi)用(Yong)相(Xiang)应(Ying)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)最(Zui)新(Xin)版(Ban)本(Ben)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)六(Liu)条(Tiao) 本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)所(Suo)引(Yin)用(Yong)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)为(Wei)当(Dang)时(Shi)有(You)效(Xiao)版(Ban)本(Ben),(?)执(Zhi)行(Xing)本(Ben)规(Gui)范(Fan)时(Shi)应(Ying)当(Dang)注(Zhu)意(Yi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)使(Shi)用(Yong)相(Xiang)应(Ying)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)最(Zui)新(Xin)版(Ban)本(Ben)。(?)
颁(Ban)布(Bu)日(Ri)期(Qi):(?)1999年(Nian)12月(Yue)24日(Ri)
执(Zhi)行(Xing)日(Ri)期(Qi):(?)1999年(Nian)12月(Yue)24日(Ri)